Urban, Suburban, and Rural Church Leaders Share Their Experiences of Leading Through a Pandemic
By Chris Moon
No two churches are the same, even in how they have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic.
That said, the virus has left a mark on Restoration Movement congregations and pastors across the country.
For some churches and pastors, especially in rural, conservative areas of the country, the pandemic seemed to pass in the blink of an eye. The major difficulty was figuring out how to get the internet to cooperate during a brief closure.
โThereโs a lot of things you face like that out here in rural Missouri,โ said Rick Mosher, minister at Licking Christian Church.
For other churches, particularly in urban areas, it sometimes is hard to see how or when ministry life will return to normal. Rates of infection are much higher, and local restrictions on gatherings have been slower to ease.
Near downtown Cincinnati, Echo Church decided by June it would not even attempt to formally regather as a congregation until after Labor Dayโa full three months after a lot of churches in other parts of the country began to assemble again.
โA lot of [the congregation] were not comfortable to return yet,โ said lead minister Kelly Carr.
Christian Standard talked to church leaders from across the spectrumโfrom big cities to suburbia to small townsโand heard various stories about the impact of COVID-19. Pastors had to find their own, unique ways to respond to the virus as their congregations coped with a strange new normal.
Trying Times
โBeing in California, being in LA County, I guess there is more of a heightened sense of fear and concern among people because thatโs just what you hear,โ said Guy Fox, lead pastor of Diamond Canyon Christian Church.
Californiaโs governor and the mayor of Los Angeles made frequent headlinesโlocally and nationallyโin their response to the virus.
Foxโs church had been planning an online campus. The pandemic put those plans on the fast track, and by summer the church made the move to hire an online pastor.
The church resumed in-person services in June. Fox had heard only 15 to 40 percent of a congregation typically returns at first. He thought his church of 500 people would break that mold. It didnโt.
โWe started right at 30 percent,โ he said.
Itโs indicative of the difficulties pastors have in managing the pandemic.
โItโs been very trying,โ Fox said. โYou second-guess yourself a lot. This is something no one has been through. Thereโs no model. Thereโs no history. Iโve prayed more for wisdom than I ever have before.โ
Not seeing people was one of the toughest things for Fox. And even when he saw people, it was from a distance.
But thereโs been a silver lining. The church discovered it was over reliant on its Sunday service to drive engagement. The church has begun looking for other ways to plug people into the life of the church.
โI think, in a way, that was a good wake-up call,โ Fox said.
Daily Connectivity
On the opposite end of the country, Steve Brooke wanted to make sure he didnโt lose connection with his new congregation, Legacy Christian Church, which sits between Tampa and Orlando.
He started as pastor with the church in December, and the congregation had been in a season of growthโwith attendance approaching 400โwhen the pandemic struck.
Brooke remembers asking, โLord, what in the world are you doing?โ
When in-person services were shuttered, he committed to โmeetingโ with his church daily on Facebook Live. The daily gathering at 9:01 a.m.โa nod to the churchโs address at 901 West Beacon Roadโfeatured streamed video messages based on a Scripture passage. Some of those messages reached 45 minutes in length.
Brooke said all of a sudden he wasnโt just offering a Sunday message but a daily one.
โNo joke, not only our church family tuned in, but then people from around the state, around the country, and even around the world started listening in,โ he said.
Those messages came alongside the churchโs livestream on Sundays. And his โ901Prayโ gatherings continued even after the church resumed meeting in personโfirst through drive-in services and then in the building.
Brooke said the heavy emphasis on maintaining a daily online connection paid off with the congregation
โIt was a big eye-opening thing with them,โ he said. โIt was a thing to do when the world around them was crazy. It was that one thing during the day that really helped ground them.โ
Brooke said Legacy continues to be showered with blessingsโdespite the pandemic.
โGod has provided unique opportunities that we may not have had otherwise, or maybe we would have tried too hard at manufacturing otherwise.โ
No Angst . . . Yet
In an urban part of the midsized city of Fort Smith, Arkansasโthe heart of the Bible Beltโlead pastor Tim Beasley said Central Christian Churchโs attendance had just crossed the 500 mark when COVID-19 closures hit.
During the lockdown, the church began livestreaming its service, and โweโve discovered we had a new venue [online] that we didnโt know existed,โ Beasley said.
Beasley said his father, who passed away in April, attended church essentially for the first time during the final weeks of his lifeโtotally online.
Central Christian Church returned to in-person services in June, but only about 25 percent of the 500-person congregation showed up.
Reactions to the pandemic have been mixed. Beasley said a 93-year-old man attends every serviceโand typically removes his facemask by the third worship song. No one bothers him about it.
โI think our folks are ready to get back to life as normal,โ he said.
But it is not unanimous. Beasley said he received an email expressing concern after photos from a youth event circulated on social media showing students who didnโt appear to be social distancing.
Beasley is concerned about whether the church has lost ground. Would 500 people return to the Sunday morning services if the virus suddenly disappeared?
โIf thereโs any angst, it still hasnโt landed yet,โ Beasley said. โI think time will tell. Will we ever be back where we were, or will we be starting from scratch?โ
โThe Church Is Their Familyโ
Some urban ministries arenโt yet wondering when things will get back to normal. Theyโre still puzzling over when theyโll resume in-person worship.
Echo Churchโabout a mile from downtown Cincinnatiโgot a lot more pastoral during the pandemic closures. In that way, the dispersed nature of the church played to Kelly Carrโs strengths.
โThe pastoral side of ministry is definitely my strong suit and passion,โ said Carr. โThatโs what weโve had to lean in on.โ
Her church is a young one, comprised mostly of millennials with young families. Regular phone calls have afforded the opportunity for some deeper conversations with congregants than time ordinarily would have allowed.
Carrโs next step is to make the call about when to resume services. โWe have to be aware of what the trends are to know whatโs safe and what to decide for our congregation.โ
Like so many churches, Echo has taken its services online. The close-knit, 60-person church has embraced the technology. The idea of gathering again in the large, old Methodist church building the congregation rents has been slow to catch on.
โWe still have a contingent of people who donโt feel comfortable gathering there,โ Carr said.
The church instead established three regular backyard church meetings for members to attend.
But even these are carefully managed. Nearly everyone in the congregation knows someone who has been infected with the virus, although the church itself has remained healthy, Carr said.
Efforts to be safe do come with costs. Church members miss seeing one another.
โA lot of people in our church are not from Cincinnati,โ Carr said. โThe church is their family.โ
Getting Back to Normal
Church life is different away from the city.
Licking, Missouri, population 1,500 or so, didnโt see its first case of COVID-19 until June.
โNo one in town really seems upset about it,โ said Rick Mosher, pastor of the 100-member Licking Christian Church.
The church stopped meeting in person for about six weeks, only because the governor temporarily put an end to such gatherings. The local government issued no shutdown orders for churches.
โWeโre in a very conservative, rural county,โ Mosher said. โWeโre in a part of the country where half the people still think itโs fake. Iโm not exaggerating. We have people around here who make Fox News look liberal.โ
Mosher said the church learned during the pandemic how to stream its services online, but only after upgrading its internet service. Rural internet can be spotty. The church also added online giving as an option.
So there have been some silver linings to the pandemic, Mosher said.
But like many pastors, Mosher found himself at a bit of a loss during the closures. There was no bulletin to print each week and no Sunday school lesson to prepare.
People werenโt moving around as much. The church even went six weeks between board meetingsโa rarity.
โIn some ways, it was a little extra time off. In some ways it was a little depressing,โ Mosher said. โItโs hard to describe. It was different.โ
When the church did reopen, it switched services to its gymnasium so families could sit six feet apart. The only person who wasnโt happy with the arrangement believed the church should have been meeting in the sanctuary instead.
โI donโt really think itโs going to have a long-term negative effect on church attendance,โ Mosher said.
An Odd Season
Not all small towns are the same, of course.
In Kalkaska, Michigan, Andy Bratton said he expects plenty of time to pass before any sort of normalcy returns. The minister at Kalkaska Church of Christโa 400-member congregation in a town of 2,000โsaid his church returned to in-person services in mid-June.
Only 140 people showed up. Bratton said he doesnโt expect attendance to bounce back until next year.
โUntil thereโs a vaccination, I think people are going to be a little leery about being in gatherings again,โ he said. โPeople arenโt going to feel comfortable.โ
His community isnโt homogenous in its feelings toward the virus. Some days, Bratton walks into a store and sees no one wearing masks. On other days, everyone is wearing them.
Bratton, in his fifth year leading the church, had always felt obligated to attend everything the church had going on. His calendar has eased considerably.
Bratton is spending more time on the phone with those in the congregation, and the conversations can go deeper than in the past.
โI personally probably thrive better one on one,โ he said.
And there has been a more difficult adjustment.
โThe hardest part for me has been preaching to a computer monitor or preaching to a very small crowd. Itโs not that theyโre a small crowd . . . theyโre spread out over our worship center.โ
And yet, Bratton recognizes times inevitably will change.
โEvery season in ministry is just odd,โ he said.
Chris Moon is a pastor and writer living in Redstone, Colorado.






